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Abd al-Muhsin as-Sa'dun : ウィキペディア英語版 | Abd al-Muhsin as-Sa'dun
ʻAbd al-Muḥsin Saʻdūn or Abd al-Muhsin Al-Saadoon, Honorary KCMG ((アラビア語:عبد المحسن السعدون)) (1879 – November 13, 1929) was an Iraqi politician who served as Prime Minister of Iraq on four separate occasions between 1922 and 1929. As-Sa'dun served as a military officer during Ottoman control of the country and as an ''aide-de-camp'' to Sultan Abd-ul-Hamid II before returning to Iraq and embarking on a career in politics. After World War I, he was an outspoken opponent of the British mandate in the country. During his third term in office, Al-Saadoon negotiated two important treaties: the Second Anglo-Iraqi Treaty (1926), ensuring that the Kurd-dominated Mosul province would remain part of Iraq (with assurances for the rights of the local Kurdish population); and the Turkey-Iraqi Treaty in which Iraq promised to pay Turkey 10 percent of its revenues from the Mosul oil fields in return for Turkish recognition of Iraqi control of the area. ==Death== During his fourth term in office, Al-Saadoon died. He died of a self-inflicted wound from a gunshot on November 13, 1929. He left behind a suicide note to his son stating "I have suffered with forbearance all possible insults and contempt."〔Dr. Sinderson Pasha, Harry. ''Ten Thousand and One Nights''. London: Hodder and Stoughton Press, 1973, P. 102-103.〕
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